Suu Kyi demands apology for mine violence
Source - Bangkok Post Website (Eng)
Saturday, December 01, 2012 05:13
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MONYWA, Myanmar - Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has demanded an
apology for monks hurt in a violent police crackdown at a Chinese copper mine
protest, after she held talks with the two sides.
MONYWA, Myanmar - Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Friday demanded
an apology for monks hurt in a violent police crackdown at a Chinese copper
mine protest, after she held talks with the two sides.
The
Nobel laureate sought to mediate an end to the standoff, which saw scores of villagers
and monks injured in the toughest clampdown on demonstrators since a new
reform-minded government took power last year.
Images of monks lying in hospital beds with severe burns have stoked
public anger over the rough treatment, which had echoes of violent crackdowns
that were the hallmark of decades of junta rule.
"We know that police officials are responsible for what happened
but we need to know why they did it," Suu Kyi told reporters on Friday,
during a visit to the area. "I think the monks need an apology."
In
an attempt to cool anti-Chinese sentiment, however, the veteran dissident
struck a conciliatory tone towards Beijing and declined to back calls for an
immediate halt to work on the Monywa mine in northern Myanmar.
"We have never regarded the People's Republic of China as our
benefactor. But it is our neighbouring country so we want to be a friend,"
she added.
In
an attempt to find a solution to the dispute, Suu Kyi held separate meetings with
officials from the mine operator followed by police and local residents opposed
to the project.
The
pro-democracy leader, who is now a lawmaker, said afterwards that she hoped a
parliamentary commission that was recently approved by MPs would be set up
"as soon as possible" and would include local villagers.
Opponents are calling for work at the mine -- a joint venture between
Chinese firm Wanbao and military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings -- to be
suspended to allow environmental and social impact studies.
But
Suu Kyi backed the government's argument that the impact of the mine cannot be
properly assessed if there is no work under way.
"We can only assess the project if it is not stopped," she
said. "We need to assess whether the implementation of the project is
really harmful for the region," she said.
Protesters allege mass evictions have taken place to make way for the
mine while China insists that the contentious points had already been resolved.
"Issues such as relocation,
compensation, environmental protection and profit sharing... were jointly
settled through negotiations by the two sides and meet Myanmar's laws and
regulations," the Chinese embassy in Yangon said in a statement.
Activists said about 100 people were injured
in the crackdown.
Several monks were in a "critical condition", according to
pro-democracy campaigner Myo Thant of the 88 Generation Students group.
It
was unclear exactly what caused the wounded protesters' burns but President
Thein Sein's office denied local media allegations that some kind of chemical
weapon was used.
In a
statement Thursday it said that water cannon, tear gas and smoke bombs were
deployed against the protesters, but later retracted the statement without
giving a reason.
In a
sign of spreading tensions, about 200 monks staged a rally in the central city
of Mandalay on Friday demanding an apology from the government.
"We strongly condemn the crackdown on the monks. Many were
seriously injured," monk Thawbita, one of the leaders of the protest at a
pagoda in Mandalay, told AFP by telephone.
"This kind of sit-down protest by monks will continue around the
country in the coming days until they apologise," he said.
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